For each item model, hovering over its. The Ancient Mogu Tablet is one of the Hidden Treasures of Pandaria and counts toward the Treasure of Pandaria Achievement. This mighty ruler has formulated a bold plan to unite his scattered people and reclaim the glory of their fallen empire. This particular one teems with a foreboding. ” Use: Opens an Ancient Mogu Vault. Consigue todos los quilen de jade que hay en el Palacio Mogu'Shan en dificultad heroica. How To Start Will Of The Emperor Fight. You have 5 minutes to go through the instance and the goal is to loot as many chests as possible. 320 mobs 8. In 1843, Linus Yale Sr. 14 min. A lot of people in the community have talked about how finding the End. 30 keys 2. Quest:. Once you’re inside you’ll need to fight your way to the end of the instance where you’ll find the Will. This tomb can be found down the main path from the Shrine of the Merciless One. Farm mogu mobs around Gou-Lai halls for the Ancient Guo-Lai Cache Key and loot the treasure chests inside Guo-Lai Halls in Vale of Eternal Blossom. Common artifacts are (with one notable exception) poor quality. 2. So the trick atm seems to be to have 525 Illustrious Grand Master Cook, but no further than that. ” Use: Opens an Ancient Mogu Vault. Polymorphic Key: Magically reshape the key to fit any Ancient Gate in the Thunder King's Citadel for the Troves of the Thunder King scenario. An ancient Mogu artifact awarded to those who are deeply committed to the discovery and sharing of Pandaren lore. Polymorphic Key: Magically reshape the key to fit any Ancient Gate in the Thunder King's Citadel for the Troves of the Thunder King scenario. 84 keys 10. He sends the player to Sparkrocket Outpost — hidden on a small peninsula near Lion’s Landing. Ancient Mogu Guardian: Mogu that must be defeated by being dragged through tiles. Corrodes quickly when detached. 0. The key is to die next to the wall north of. 43 keys Sum= 274 keys and 8855 mobs for 10 shards Average= 46 keys per shard, 2214 mobs per shard I farmed Mogu around Guo-Lai Halls in MoP Timeline (not BfA)/way Kun-Lai Summit 64. 2. 4. 2 Cera (Primal champion) /way 68. 5. patented his pin and tumbler lock, now known simply as the Yale lock. I found the Ancient Mogu Artifact at: 26. 4. The Normal-difficulty version of the dungeon is open to players between level 87 and 90, while the Heroic-difficulty version of the dungeon is reserved to level 90 players. Enter The Ancient Passage at Binan Village and. Description. 3 47. We provide cheap WOW Items. Contents [] [Alexandrite]. 1. You must be logged in to create a notification. There are 2 mobs of 4 Mogu on each side, tow outside the doorframe and 2 by the doors. Click the orb to destroy a giant statue and find the quilen. This is normally no problem, except these urns are home to angry mogu spirits. In the Container Objects category. Quickly see auction price per stack, as well as price per item, in addition to WoW Token prices. 2. 8 Ancient Mogu Guardian. Farm mogu mobs around Gou-Lai halls for the Ancient Guo-Lai Cache Key and loot the treasure chests inside Guo-Lai Halls in Vale of Eternal Blossom. 0 PTR 10. 5. Key: World of Warcraft Gold & Classic Gold. 20 Ancient Mogu treasure Comentado por Zevyr If anyone wants to keep their key for a later run and is afraid it might disappear when leaving the instance, let me assuage your fears: It does not disappear. Dark Keeper Key; Falconer's Key; Emergency Supplies Key; Discarded Cell Key; Barnacle Encrusted Key; Jorgensen's Cage Key; Intrepid Strongbox Key; Mist-Filled Spirit Lantern; Cage Key; Key to the Arcatraz; Ancient Mogu Key; Romance Novel; Mornath's Key; Cresting Key; Slim Shinbone; Empty Plague Bottle; Irontide Lockbox Key; Automa Key;. In the Other Items category. Also a plus, the mobs there drop the keys to Ancient Guo-Lai Cache. Looting the Shan'ze Ritual Stone from the first rare monster killed. Opening a trove around the island (the yellow chest) which rewards a Shan'ze Ritual Stone. Ancient Guo-Lai Cache are located in the Guo-Lai Halls (northwest Vale of Eternal Blossoms). 3 Sprites, Pranksters and embodiments of nature. Item Level 1. It thrummed with the energies of the four elements, which Ra could call upon whenever he desired. Latest Tweets Tweets by @TSMAddon. Name Level Source; Ancient Mogu Key : 1: Ancient Mogu Key Item Level 1 . Sort, search and filter Items in World of Warcraft: Dragonflight. Comment by 950640 As of September 29th, 2012, these are oddly classified as Humanoids and not Undead. United States. 2. Once you have collected 3xShan'ze Ritual Stone from the rare elites of Champions of Lei Shen, or from treasure chests across the Isle of Thunder, you can summon any one of these 5 man bosses from their Ritual Stone. 84 Ancient Mogu Tablet (stay right, behind statue) /way Kun-Lai Summit 72 34 Statue of Xuen (in pool)Mogu Mogu - Shareware Connection MoGu (Mobile Guardian) Download - mobogenie Mogu Mogu - Guide the citizens of Mogu Mogu. Quick Facts; Screenshots; Videos; View in 3D Links. Enjoy an ad-free experience, unlock premium features, & support the site! This guide is only about shields. When you destroy these spirits, a small amount of their essence will remain in this world. Covered in rust. 36 61. Create an account now. The Ancient Mogu Guardian will spawn, and along with him you'll get four kinds of tiles. 4: FLAG - Hozen Treasure Cache: Lost Adventurer's Belongings: 36. This mighty ruler has formulated a bold plan to unite his scattered people and reclaim the glory of their. Added in World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria. 2, 31. ""True, he was great and powerful. Price: $ 4. 3 Windweaver Akil'amon (Primal champion). Fire Tiles - Deal about 100k to anyone who walks over them, including the guardian himself. Crystalline Overgrowth: The Azure Span / way 45. Favorite pets of the ancient Mogu princes, Quilen make loyal and fearless companions and mounts. 2. Quartermaster: Vasarin Redmorn. For info on the story and lore of Mists of Pandaria, including background on the pandaren race, key characters and factions, and the history of Pandaria, see the Lore & Story section later in this FAQ. ""Ra and Helya crafted a shield, the Highkeeper's Ward, to act as a key to the Elemental Plane. Quilen #4: Is in one of the Vaults needing an Ancient Mogu Key Quilen #5: Is in one of the jade statues that have gaurds protecting a scrying orb; click the orb to destroy a giant statue and find the quilen. Mogu'shan. 2: Azure Archives, next to a small pond/ starting point of a river. Gara'jal the Spiritbinder – Leader of the Zandalar trolls' assault on the vaults, Gara'jal is determined to crack open this trove of ancient mystery and bring back whatever arcane power and knowledge he can find. According to the caretakers, the Halls are home to ancient treasures of emperors past. 8 Ancient Mogu Tablet entrance /way Kun-Lai Summit 49. Dagou has just above 1100k, and usually with a 90 Elite that high I. Getting thereAncient Guo-Lai Cache if you happen to loot an Ancient Guo-Lai Cache Key, or Serpent's Heart created by Jewelcrafting, may contain Design: Sapphire Cub, this soulbound Jewelcrafting recipe, which teaches Sapphire Cub the Jewelcrafting spell, which creates Sapphire Cub the tradable companion item, which teaches Sapphire Cub the summoning. You will need to get. 2. The ruins which we are occupying were built by Ogudei - an ancient mogu ruler. The Engine of Nalak'sha, a. 5. The Vault of Mysteries Defeat the final three bosses in Mogu'shan Vaults. A camp, built by the Golden Lotus, sits on the edge. World of Warcraft Gold & Classic Gold. This reveal adds to the growing list of new pet families, species, ability updates, and stable improvements coming to the Hunter class in the impending expansion. Comment by Karadine Ancient Guo-Lai Cache Key drop from Mogu mobs in the Vale of Eternal Blossoms, typically killed while doing Golden Lotus quests. I took my Guardian druid there and cleared out the western path, by the time I came back to the 1st room, the mobs had respawned. "" The Fist of Ra-den, Part FiveIs in one of the Vaults needing an Ancient Mogu Key Is in one of the jade statues that have gaurds protecting a scrying orb. Hellscream's Shield Wall - Garrosh Hellscream (BoA) - Has Mastery and Dodge. Digital Code: $10. Quest: Riding. "Covered in rust. Temporal Conflux, on the northeasteast platform -- small banner inside a pile of sand. Incantation of Vu is used at a tombstone in the nearby courtyard to the north. Ancient Guo-Lai Cache Key are used to unlock Ancient Guo-Lai Cache. <A magical device found on the mogu island invaders, it contains no more power. Elegon - Dedicated to the advancement of their empire, the mogu salvaged and repurposed titan technology to generate untold power in the depths of this ancient complex. Not only riches, but artifacts of great power. Come join us at the Seat of Knowledge and I will share with you some additional perspective on our old foe. 1. WoW Auction is a tool to search the World of Warcraft auction house online. Temple of Kotmogu is a 10 vs 10 Powerball battleground where each side attempts to control. Click the orb to destroy a giant statue and find the quilen. The Mogu are an ancient race of monstrous warlords who founded the first empire through conquest and oppression. Item Level 20. 8 13. 1. 5, 20. Bring the key to Lorewalker Cho in Vale of Eternal Blossoms. The complex houses many of the empire’s lost artifacts and is the resting place of the spirits of old mogu kings. (1 Sec Cooldown) Requires Level 65 "Hailing from before the Pandaren Revolution, this cheese was a key component of an ancient Mogu favorite, Stuffed Lushrooms. Beast battle pet. At present, rewards include various non-combat items, mounts and epic or rare quality Bind to Account gear. Farm mogu mobs around Gou-Lai halls for the Ancient Guo-Lai Cache Key and loot the treasure chests inside Guo-Lai Halls in Vale of Eternal Blossom. Jan-xi <Emperor's Open Hand> This NPC can be found in Mogu'shan Vaults. In the section you titled "Quests needed to unlock particular dungeons are shown in the table below:" the dungeons "Well of Eternity" & "Hour of Twilight". External links. Ancient Dragonweave Bolt. All the while, Al'Akir boasted of his coming victory, but his words were as empty as air. [Ancient Crypt Key] Description [] <A magical device found on the mogu island invaders, it contains no more power. Why these energies have been focused into the cold will of a celestial dragon is a mystery that lies at the very heart of the vaults. 1. Ancient Guo-Lai Cache are located in the Guo-Lai Halls in north-west Vale of Eternal Blossoms. In many ways, ancient Mogu government was a meritocracy, based on brutal strength and terrible cunning. The Normal-difficulty version of the dungeon is open to players between level 87 and 90, while the Heroic. Quilen. It has multiple spawn locations around the. Ancient Mogu Key. I suspect it's guarded by one of their rune locks. An item from World of Warcraft: Dragonflight. You can ride over all the Runes & collect the Artifact while mounted. 1 31. The bell’s screaming voice strikes fear and doubt into the hearts of your enemies, quite a powerful weapon which the Alliance tried desperately to keep out of the hands of the Horde. Feel free to comment, and correct me where I might be wrong. 6, 39. When you’re ready to take on Will of the Emperor you’ll first need to make your way to the Mogu’shan Vaults in Pandaria. 7 Lost Adventurer's Belongings (gold only, inside tent)2b ExpBug The use of this item is pretty obvious, it's just what the name suggests. From an ancient mogu legend detailing the battle fought by Ra and his allies against Al'Akir the Windlord: ""Master Ra and his brethren pursued the Windlord to a mountain so high it scraped the belly of the heavens. 9 49. 1 26. 12 Mar. Use: Opens an Ancient Mogu Vault. The mogu are a titan-forged race manufactured by the Forge of Wills during the ordering of Azeroth. The in-game battleground finder screen describes the battleground as follows: The Horde and Alliance wage battle for the ancient Mogu artifact that is foretold to hold great powers. This sub-zone has Horde players infiltrate the Alliance mining system which accidentally uncovered underground Mogu ruins. Their rituals were stopped by the spirit of Pei-Zhi and adventurers. Collect 12 Guo-Lai Runestones. Tiles light up when they are walked over by a player, and remain lit until walked over again. Also they do drop Ancient Guo-Lai Cache Key - Item - World of Warcraft , with these keys you can unlock the Ancient Guo-Lai Cache - Object - World of Warcraft which gives you gold and reputation items for the Golden Lotus faction. The vaults are opened with a  [Ancient Mogu Key]. You are aware of similar devices that were used to activate ancient titan machinery in the mogu vaults of Pandaria. If you would be willing to go to the graveyard and force the mogu to relive their defeat again, we. When the bosses' totem appears, wait for the. You can only see the "Ancient Mogu Artifact" in the "Spirit Realm" after going in there a second time. If you loot an off a lizardman in Mogu'shun dungeon you can open one of the vaults by the 2nd boss. 0 45. Focus on the Spiritbound Arcanist, and crowd control the melee Spiritbound Brutalizer as often as possible. Out of all. . Upon death, the Ancient key will be lost. It is used to enter the strange tablet and open the strange chest in order to acquire the mask of rebirth. 8: FLAG - Lost Adventurer's Belongings: Rikktik's Tiny Chest: Rikktik's Tick Remover, 52. 9 Ancient Mogu Guardian (Lightning champion) /way 57. 1. “Covered in rust. Vale of Eternal Blossoms. Tiles light up when they are walked over by a player, and remain lit until walked over again. Dont leave until you open the chest. The Tu Shen Burial Ground. "Favorite pets of the ancient Mogu princes, Quilen make loyal and fearless companions and mounts. 1 Mogu'shan Vaults (MSV) seems to be the best place to farm this. These items are rare, thus not always there. The keys might have a low droprate, but just keep farming and they will pop up for you. 2007-08-20 00:00:01. |. Item Level 1. Added in World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria. Live PTR 10. Item Level 20. Europe. last update 22/05/201. 07 Mar. They drop from the following saurok in Mogu'shan Palace: Glintrok Hexxer; Glintrok Oracle; Glintrok Skulker; Glintrok Ironhide; Patch changes. Mogu killed: 9,917 Ancient Guo-Lai Cache Key: 195 Skyshard: 7 Mote of Harmony: 605 Windwool Cloth: 6,515 Assorted Greens: 247 Assorted Blues: 9 Total gold looted from mobs and vendor junk: 7,328g Now, with the Ancient Guo-Lai Cache Key, I used them to go down into the Halls of Guo-Lai and crack open the boxes that are behind Milau. 0. The second day I played the PTR, Blood Guard Gro’tash gave me a daily quest titled “The Ruins of Ogudei”. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. 3, 45. Glintrok Skulkers are saurok who patrol the Forgotten Passageway in Mogu'shan Palace and are also in the fight with Gekkan in the Vault of Kings Past. 0. . They drop from the following saurok in Mogu'shan Palace: Glintrok Hexxer; Glintrok Oracle; Glintrok Skulker;. Spirit of Warlord Teng: Spectral mogu summoned from Spirit Ritual Stone at 35. Kun-Lai Summit is accessed via the Veiled Stair, which begins at the Grassy Cline in the Valley of the Four Winds. A spell from World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria. The following section requires a lengthy traversal, including an encounter with an angry creature called a mogu and another bilemaw. Shado-Pan Monestary. Ancient Mogu Key - Item - World of Warcraft View in 3D Links Quick Facts Screenshots Videos Ancient Mogu Key Related Contribute It is looted from Glintrok Ironhide. Use: Install in the Weather Alteration Machine to activate it. The Mogu'shan Palace is a 5-man dungeon located in the Valde of Eternal Blossoms on Pandaria. I finally hopped over to the Tu Shen Burial Ground in the Vale and killed about five Ancient Mogu Spirits and the pattern dropped! RNG can sure be rough sometimes. 27369. 2: The Thunder. I look forward to our next meeting. com. The ancient key is an item obtained from the Bank Camel after properly dealing with certain items dropped by the four bosses in the Tombs of Amascut . Ain't Lost No More. It is used to enter the strange tablet and open the strange chest in order to acquire the mask of rebirth. An ancient Mogu artifact awarded to those who are deeply committed to the discovery and sharing of Pandaren lore. /way 60. Quartermaster: Vasarin Redmorn. Quickly see auction price per stack, as well as price per item, in addition to WoW Token prices. As of 8. 2. Keywords: tr, ah, WOW, Money, Gold, ancient mogu key, hypersensitive azeritometer sensor, goblineer, long forgotten rumGlintrok Oracles are orange saurok located in the Vault of Kings Past of the Mogu'shan Palace. The keys might have a low droprate, but just keep farming and they will pop up for you. Basically, from our point-of-view, the key is entering the other dimension. Jaina Proudmoore led the Kirin Tor Offensive on a quest to uncover the source of all mogu power (and keep it from the Horde), and Lor'themar Theron took the Sunreaver Onslaught in search of mighty mogu weaponry to aid a daring plan…an insurrection against Warchief Garrosh Hellscream. Fire Tiles - Deal about 100k to anyone who walks over them, including the guardian himself. With turmoil gripping. Vale of Eternal Blossoms. ". When Pei-Zhi opened The Tan-Chao, Shan Jitong opened a portal to his location, captured him again, and shackled him to a. The keys might have a low droprate, but just keep farming and they will pop up for you. 1. Buy WoW Classic Gold at IGGM. 9 39. Ancient Mogu Key - Item - World of Warcraft View in 3D Links Quick Facts Screenshots Videos Ancient Mogu Key Related Contribute It is looted from Glintrok Ironhide. It serves as a hub where you can immediately get information for any hidden things or secrets on Pandaria, and users are encouraged to use the table of contents to quickly navigate to the things that they might be interested in such as Mounts,. World Of Warcraft Item - Shao-Tien Cage Key; Item class: Key; Item subclass: Key; Item inventory type: Non-equippable; Statistics. 1001 mobs 9. The treasure goes directly into your bags so make sure you have a open spot. The Ancient Mogu Artifact can be found in the spirit world which can (and must) be entered throughout the fight. 0. Mogu Mozzarella; Use: Restores 131,250 health over 20 sec. Located. Quilen #4: Is in one of the Vaults needing an Ancient Mogu Key Quilen #5: Is in one of the jade statues that have gaurds protecting a scrying orb; click the orb to destroy a giant statue and find the quilen. Trial of the King: 1st Encounter in Mogu'Shan Palace. This particular one teems with a foreboding presence. Quick Facts; Screenshots; Videos; Comments. There are actually four achievements in the chain for finding 1, 5, 10 and finally 20 items. [7] 20 - Ancient Mogu Treasure 21 - Subetai's Bow of the Swift It's looking more and more like every vault in the room has a chance to to contain a treasure cache, and that the chance to get a reward is irrespective of the vault you open. Bring the key to Lorewalker Cho in Vale of Eternal Blossoms. The ruins are mostly infested with spiders and ancient mogu statues, some of which possess life. Key - Key - Opens an Ancient Mogu Vault. A key dropped from Dagou that can open a chest in the Guo-Lai Halls. I was getting frustrated because it seemed that the pattern was a fairly high drop rate. Three of their great clans recently gathered at this stunning location to meet with their king, Xin the Weaponmaster. External links []Sort, search and filter Items in World of Warcraft: Dragonflight. 4 (2012-08-28): Added. The Ancient Mogu Artifact can be found in the spirit world which can (and must) be entered throughout the fight. Mount (Account-wide) Use: Teaches you how to summon this mount. " From $10. Contribute. Is in one of the Vaults needing an Ancient Mogu Key; Is in one of the jade statues that have gaurds protecting a scrying orb. 2. Encounters [] Guardians of Mogu'shan. Ancient Mogu Tablet. Alpine FoxlingGlintrok Hexxers are saurok seen watching over the Vault of Kings Past in Mogu'shan Palace. The Horde and Alliance wage battle for the ancient Mogu artifact that is foretold to hold great powers. Buy WoW Classic Gold at IGGM. "Softshell turtle meat is considered a delicacy and is the key ingredient in soothing turtle bisque. Algeth'ar Academy, south of the dungeon portal, slightly on the left. Lasts until cancelled. Sort, search and filter Items in World of Warcraft: Dragonflight. 01 kg. Ancient Mogu Treasure is a World of Warcraft object that can be found in Mogu'shan Palace. Este PNJ es el objetivo de Los campeones del Rey del Trueno. A Taste of History: Find a Guo-Lai Vault Key and open an Ancient Guo-Lai Cache. The Sha of Anger’s respawn duration is. WoW Ancient Mogu Key. Sort, search and filter Items in World of Warcraft: Dragonflight. Ancient Mogu Key - Items - WoWDB Maldraxxus Revendreth Anima Diversion (Map) Ardenweald Bastion Maldraxxus Revendreth Chromie Covenant Abilities Ardenweald Bastion Maldraxxus Revendreth Cyphers Order Hall Death Knight Demon Hunter Druid Hunter Mage Monk Paladin Priest Rogue Shaman Warlock Warrior Reservoir Upgrades Ardenweald Bastion Maldraxxus Ancient Mogu Treasures are looted from the vaults in Vault of Kings Past in Mogu'shan Palace. The design was essentially an improvement on the simple wooden tumbler lock created by the Egyptions. Added in World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria. Temple of. Your obvious choices will be Bulwark of the Fallen General or Ancient Mogu Tower Shield until you can get the Hellscream's Shield Wall. Note: These come in teams of two. "An experimental heat exchange device. Getting there []. Stealth — Puts the caster in stealth mode, but reduces movement speed by 50%. Warring mogu clans overtook Kun-Lai Summit's plains. Seems to most commonly drop an Ancient Mogu Treasure. It is the legend of Shadow, Storm, and Stone. For me 6 had an Ancient Mogu Treasure with 12x Pandarian Garnet and 5x Tiger Opal. If do this with someone else, make sure they can keep the aggro but not hurt the boss. Just set to 25 N or H, kill all the. A whirlpool can be seen on the ground. Vale of Eternal Blossoms. At some point in the distant past, all of the warring mogu factions were united by a single tyrannical warlord known as the Thunder King. 7. The ancient Mogu’shan Palace is the last true bastion of the mogu’s strength. . 9 79. The ancient seat of the pandaren empire has been hidden for generations, shrouded in mists and walled-off by impassible mountains. Comentario de stabbyf00Guardián mogu ancestrales un PNJ de nivel 35 Élite, que puede ser encontrado en Isla del Trueno. Comment by Karadine Ancient Guo-Lai Cache Key drop from Mogu mobs in the Vale of Eternal Blossoms, typically killed while doing Golden Lotus quests. 2d Lifter This is a mysterious item. For me 6 had an Ancient Mogu Treasure with 12x Pandarian Garnet and 5x Tiger Opal. Requires Apprentice Riding. 2845 mobs 3. Teng's Reach is a datamined weapon that shares this elite's name. Live PTR 10. ](Ancient Mogu Guardian: Mogu that must be defeated by being dragged through tiles. See more items. Guarded by ferocious magical beings, these sacred chambers have remained silent since the mogu's departure. Most of the items for the achievement are BOA and all are blue quality, except the two recipes (white) and the ancient woodcutter (grey). The swabbies drop Barnacle Encrusted Key to open the nearby Sunken Treasure - part of Where There's Pirates, There's Booty) Spectral Pirate Abilities Swashbuckling Slice:. "Covered in rust. Golden Cloud Serpent. Glintrok Oracle. An ancient Mogu artifact awarded to those who are deeply committed to the discovery and sharing of Pandaren lore. Archaeology was originally intended to allow advancement in Path of the Titans (feature) system and may have awarded players with Ancient Glyph slots and recipes. They've been sending scouts down into the Guo-Lai Halls. 3% out of 25,805: Creates (1) Name Level. 95 . Opens an Ancient Mogu Vault. Stony statues of the mogu still glare down from their long-vacant temples, and echoes of their supremacy persist to the present day. Seems to most commonly drop an Ancient Mogu Treasure. When you destroy these spirits, a small amount of their essence will remain in this world. 2. Key Key. Requires Level 20 Requires Apprentice Riding "Favorite pets of the ancient Mogu princes, Quilen make loyal and fearless companions and mounts. Miniature Bronze Dragonflight Banner. The complex houses many of the empire’s lost artifacts and is the resting place of the spirits of old. CryptoMogu King Vale: 80, 34 MoP players' hubs MoP Archaelogy QM Shado-Pan Kun-lai: 37, 49 Stout Brew Valley: 36, 66 Halfhill Farms Jade Serpent Jade Forest: 56, 58 Comment by DakMonkeyz You can find all of the Pandaria Challenger Mode teleport spells in your spellbook on the general tab.